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Wild Boar / Hog Hunting
Information: Probably one of the most exciting animals
to hunt are Wild Boar / Hog. Chasing a big boar through dense
scrub can really get the adrenaline running. However, it all
isn't just fun and games. Feral hogs are dangerous and they do
an immense amount of environmental damage. They kill both native
and domestic animals; they wallow in and erode water holes and
they are always digging and rooting around in the soil for food
they can find. Most states allow wild hog or Russian Boar
hunting year round to minimize the amount of damage they
produce.
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About Wild Hogs:
Wild Hog Hunting was considered a favorite among
the nobles in Europe for centuries and still is today. The wild boar
was introduced to the US in 1893 from supply boats. A mature wild hog
is about 3 feet high and from 4-6 feet long weighing from 160 to 450
pounds. The wild hog will avoid human contact, but when cornered or
defending its young, it can be very dangerous and ferocious. Wild hogs
come in many colors and have a long shaggy type coat. The upper and
lower tusks curl out and up along the sides of the mouth and can be from
3 to 6 inches long. Exceptionally long tusks can be up to 9 inches
long. Wild hog/boar eat a variety of foods including roots, nuts,
grasses, fruit, berries, and occasionally will eat small animals and
birds’ eggs.
Some game preserves boast true Russian Boar
hunting, but most wild hogs are a mix of domestic and European hogs. On
many private hunting lands and farm properties, the wild hog has become
a problem, because of crop and habitat destruction. Other hunting
lodges have special areas designated for the wild hogs. The wild hog is
a good swimmer and enjoys a good muddy hog wallow just like a regular
pig. Swampy areas are great habitat for wild hogs.
Types of Wild Hog Hunting:
Wild Hog Hunting Tips:
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Plan Ahead – Consider the weather, type of hog
hunting you will be doing, what type of weapon you want to use.
Many states allow hog hunting year round. If you are hunting during
the hot months of the year, you may need to consider using unscented
bug spray to keep the “red bugs”, aka “chiggers” from hunting you!
Lanocaine or Solarcaine in your hunting kit, and watch out for
poison oak and poison ivy.
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As for weapon, we’ve seen everything from a big
knife to a big gun. Whatever your choice, be prepared for action!
The wild hog has a thick protection surrounding the kill area, and
you'll need a gun or weapon powerful enough to penetrate the thick
shoulder blade and gristle. Consult with your pro hog hunting
guide about the best type of weapon and caliber to use during your
hunt.
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Scout – It is a good idea to scout your hunting
area during the off season. Familiarize yourself with the game
trails.
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Think Safety – The farm yard pig is a far cry
from a true wild boar! Many of these wild hogs are descended from
true Wild Russian Boar and can be very dangerous, especially if
there are young hogs around. The tusks are very sharp and the hogs
are capable of vicious attacks! They have been known to rip the
belly of a horse wide open with their sharp tusks. When hunting
wild boar, make sure you have the ability to defend yourself
instantly. Also, plan to take a buddy on your hog hunting trip.
Avoid hunting alone.
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If you are using a baited hunting technique,
make sure the location has been tended regularly and has daily
action.
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Wild Hogs have a powerful sense of smell. Hide
human odors just like you would if you were bowhunting.
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Wild Hogs also have good ears. Be very quiet
while still hunting.
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If hunting with a professional hunting guide,
always ask for hunting references, a hunting supply checklist,
including necessary license requirements.
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If you are hunting purely for meat, don’t go
for the big boar! The smaller hogs are much tastier than the big
hogs. A large male boar has a very gamey taste.
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